一. Poultry 家禽类
1．鸡鸭：
Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块Turkey 火鸡
Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾
2.猪肉：
Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs排骨 feet猪脚 Kidney猪腰Pork Steak 猪排Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Hearts 猪心
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 bag 猪肚
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀Butt猪的肩前腿肉
3.牛肉:
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉OX-Tail 牛尾
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 OX-heart 牛心
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Best thick seam 白牛肚
Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
4.羊肉：
lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿
二.海产类 (Seafood)
1.鱼（fish）： Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼，大马哈鱼，鲑鱼Weever 鲈鱼 Corvina小黄鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡蛎，蚝 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 Winkles 田螺grouper石斑鱼 Epinephelus akaara 赤点石斑鱼
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus棕点石斑鱼，老虎斑Humpback Grouper老鼠斑
三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):
Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽（香菜） Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜vegetable marrow西葫芦 Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 leek 韭菜shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash (pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root） 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗（水芹）Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole / chicory / endive / succory 菊苣, 茅菜 Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜lettuce / romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝 Shitake Mushroom 香菇
四.水果类(fruits)：
apple苹果 peach桃子 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 raisins葡萄干 plum 李子 apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子 tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果 papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果 Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果 Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） Star fruit 杨桃 Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 fig 无花果cowberry越橘walnut胡桃
五.熟食类(deli):
sausages 香肠 corned beef 腌咸牛肉 bologna大红肠 salami 意大利香肠 bacon熏肉 ham火腿肉 stewing beef 炖牛肉 Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉 corned beef咸牛肉 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝 macaroni salad凉拌空心面 seafood salad凉拌海鲜 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干 Canned罐装的 Black Pudding 黑香肠 smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼
六.谷类食品(Cereals):
1.米类: Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米 oat燕麦, 麦片粥 2.面类: Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面 spaghetti意大利式细面条 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Instant noodle方便面 Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉 Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条
零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):
Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈 Cookies 小甜饼干 muffins 松饼 Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条 popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 peanut花生 potato chips 炸马铃薯片 corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片 tortilla玉米粉圆饼 Bun小圆面包,圈 taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷 pancake薄烤饼 French fries炸薯条 ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋
干果坚果类（Nut）
桂圆dried longan 葡萄干raisin 无核葡萄干currant 银杏ginkgo 干梅子 prunes无花果 fig
酸莓 cranberry 红枣 red date 杏肉 apricot flesh 海棠果 Beijing flowering crab草莓strawberry
青梅 greengage 山楂 hawthorn 橄榄 olive 南杏 apricot kernel 干椰丝 dessicated coconut
柿饼 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot 糖水枇杷 Loquats in syrup
蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车厘子glace cherry/candied cherry 榛子hazelnut 松子pine seed
栗子chestnut 板栗 Chinese chestnut 澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut 腰果 cashew nut
瓜子 pepitas 南瓜子 dried pumpkin seeds 松子仁 pine nut 杏仁 almond 胡桃 walnut
花生 peanut 开心果(阿月浑子) pistachio 槟榔子 areca nut山毛榉坚果 beechnut
Super Market
Biscuits 饼干类 Snacks 零嘴 Crisps 各式洋芋片 Confectionery 糖业类 Pet. Food 宠物食品 Toiletries 厕所用品
Cereals b类食品 Poultry 家禽类 Pickles 各式腌菜
中式早点
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条Flat noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 豆干Dried tofu
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
其他
当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot
常见水果的英文名
apple 苹果
pear 梨
apricot杏
peach 桃
grape 葡萄
banana 香蕉
pineapple 凤梨
plum 李子
watermelon 西瓜
orange 橙
lemon 柠檬
mango 芒果
strawberry 草莓
medlar 欧查果
loquat 枇杷
mulberry 桑椹
cherry 樱桃
pomegranate 石榴
fig 无花果
tangerine 橘子
persimmon 柿子
walnut 胡桃
hazelnut 榛子
peanut 花生
date 椰枣
chestnut 粟子
currant 醋粟
coconut 可可果
bilberry 越蔓橘
blueberry 黑莓
avocado 鳄梨
black currant 红醋栗
blood orange 红橙
grapefruit 葡萄柚
almond 巴旦杏
papaya 木瓜
guava 番石榴
prickly pear 仙人掌果
raspberry 覆盆子
中国食物英语表达一〉中国小吃
中式早点
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
汤 类
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎 Horse hooves
冰 类
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
当归鸭 Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
水果FRUIT
almond杏仁
apple苹果
apple core苹果核
apple juice苹果汁
apple skin苹果皮
apricot杏子
apricot flesh杏肉
apricot pit杏核
areca nut槟榔子
banana香蕉
banana skin香蕉皮
bargain price廉价
beechnut山毛榉坚果
Beijing flowering crab海棠果
bitter苦的
bitterness苦味
bitter orange酸橙
blackberry黑莓
canned fruit罐头水果
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
cherry pit樱桃核
cherry pulp樱桃肉
chestnut栗子
Chinese chestnut板栗
Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃
Chinese walnut山核桃
coconut椰子
coconut milk椰奶
coconut water椰子汁
cold storage冷藏
cold store冷藏库
crisp脆的
cumquat金桔
damson plum西洋李子
Dangshan pear砀山梨
date枣
date pit枣核
decayed fruit烂果
downy pitch毛桃
dry fruit干果
duke公爵樱桃
early-maturing早熟的
fig无花果
filbert榛子
first class一等地，甲等的
flat peach蟠桃
flavour味道
flesh果肉
flesh fruit肉质果
fresh新鲜的
fresh litchi鲜荔枝
fruiterer水果商
fruit in bags袋装水果
fruit knife水果刀
fruits of the season应时水果
gingko白果，银杏
give full weigh分量准足
give short weight短斤缺两
grape葡萄
grape juice葡萄汁
grape skin葡萄皮
grapestone葡萄核
greengage青梅
Hami melon哈密瓜
Hard坚硬的
haw山楂果
hawthorn山楂
hazel榛子
honey peach水蜜桃
in season应时的
juicy多汁的
juicy peach水蜜桃
jujube枣
kernel仁
kumquat金桔
late-maturing晚熟的
lemon柠檬
litchi荔枝
litchi rind荔枝皮
longan桂圆，龙眼
longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉
loguat枇杷
mandarine柑桔
mango芒果
mature成熟的
morello黑樱桃
muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜
navel orange脐橙
nut坚果
nut meat坚果仁
nut shell坚果壳
oleaster沙枣
olive橄榄
orange柑桔
orange peel柑桔皮
papaya木瓜
peach桃子
pear梨
perishable易腐烂的
pineapple菠萝
plum李子
plumcot李杏
pomegranate石榴
pomelo柚子，文旦
red bayberry杨梅
reduced price处理价
ripe成熟的
rotten fruit烂果
seasonable应时的
seedless orange无核桔
special-grade特级的
strawberry草莓
sultana无核小葡萄
superfine特级的
tangerine柑桔
tart酸的
tender嫩的
tinned fruit罐头水果
unripe未成熟的
walnut胡桃，核桃
walnut kernel核桃仁
water chestnut荸荠
watermelon西瓜
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烧茄子braised eggplant with soy sauce;
西红柿炒鸡蛋，Scrambled egg with to tomato
鸡肉炖土豆:stewed chicken with potato
炒土豆丝，stir fried Potato strips
鱼香肉丝stir-fired shredded pork with chili sauce
炸蘑菇，deep-fried mushroom
扒油菜，Stewed sliced rape
烧芸豆，braised YunDou
溜豆腐，crisp fried ToFu
锅包肉，sweet and sour pork
溜肉段，crisp fried pork
醋溜白菜片，fried cabbage with sour sauce
宫宝鸡丁，Kung Pao Chicken
麻辣烫，tingling spicy hot pot
烧茄子braised eggplant with soy sauce;
西红柿炒鸡蛋，Scrambled egg with to tomato
鸡肉炖土豆:stewed chicken with potato
炒土豆丝，stir fried Potato strips
鱼香肉丝stir-fired shredded pork with chili sauce
炸蘑菇，deep-fried mushroom
扒油菜，Stewed sliced rape
烧芸豆，braised YunDou
溜豆腐，crisp fried ToFu
锅包肉，sweet and sour pork
溜肉段，crisp fried pork
醋溜白菜片，fried cabbage with sour sauce
宫宝鸡丁，Kung Pao Chicken
麻辣烫，tingling spicy hot pot
honey peach水蜜桃
lemon柠檬
litchi荔枝
longan桂圆，龙眼
loguat枇杷
mandarine柑桔
mango芒果
morello黑樱桃
muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜
navel orange脐橙
nut坚果
olive橄榄
papaya木瓜
peach桃子
pear梨
pineapple菠萝
plum李子
plumcot李杏
pomegranate石榴
pomelo柚子，文旦
red bayberry杨梅
water chestnut荸荠
watermelon西瓜
apple苹果
apricot杏子
areca nut槟榔子
banana香蕉
beechnut山毛榉坚果
Beijing flowering crab海棠果
bitter orange酸橙
blackberry黑莓
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
chestnut栗子
Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃
Chinese walnut山核桃
coconut椰子
cumquat金桔
damson plum西洋李子
Dangshan pear砀山梨
downy pitch毛桃
dry fruit干果
duke公爵樱桃
fig无花果
filbert榛子
fresh新鲜的
fresh litchi鲜荔枝
gingko白果，银杏
grape葡萄
greengage青梅
Hami melon哈密瓜
haw山楂果
hawthorn山楂
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉
Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚
Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心
Smoked Bacon 醺肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾
OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌
Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚
Carp 鲤鱼
Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉
Labster 龙虾
Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱
Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜
Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄
Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜
Sweet corn 玉米
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗
Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒
Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆
Lettuce 莴苣菜
Spinach 菠菜
Beansprots 绿豆芽
